Why Your Drain Smells And How To Fix It Fast
Whether it’s coming from the kitchen or bathroom, someone get that drain a stick of gum. Phew!
“Smelly drain, oh smelly drain … what are they feeding you?” That Phoebe was quite the lyricist, eh?
But seriously, what is that funky odor being burped up into the ether by your drain? It’s a real subterranean guttural stink, and you can’t quite pinpoint how or what or why. But the where is obvious: The Drain.
Let us consider the drain for a minute, since it’s sort of an engineering miracle. We totally take drains for granted. Drain installation not only takes into account gravity, vacuum and grade, but also has to consider safety, such as human exposure to biological agents (translation: #1 and #2). The drain is the primary conduit for unwanted water or waste to be flumed away. And where does the water go, anyway? Well, that depends. Sometimes it’s swept away to a more useful area, transported into a receptacle or—most often—run straight into the sewers to be released and/or processed elsewhere.
Okay, so it may get a little stinky sometimes. But it’s still a modern miracle. It’s the least we can do to show it a bit of love and routine maintenance so that it can continue to function properly (and we can go back to not even thinking about it or how it works ... or just where all that wastewater goes).
What causes a smelly drain?
Drain smells can be caused by all sorts of things. (We see you jamming those coffee grounds down there!)
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In your kitchen sink, weird drain smells can usually be traced back to food particles and other debris stuck where they shouldn’t be.
- Food buildup in the kitchen sink can cause bacteria and mold to grow, further enhancing the sink stench.
- An unused drain can also develop a bad smell when the water in the trap (which is intentionally there in order to prevent sewer smells from backtracking into your home) evaporates over time.
- Grease and oil (didn’t your mother ever tell you not to dump the bacon grease down the sink?!) can congeal in sink pipes and begin to very slowly decompose in there, causing uber-rotten smells.
- Hey, maybe it’s the garbage disposal! Yep, could definitely be that. Sure, it hungrily macerates your garbage leftovers but definitely needs a metaphorical toothbrushing once in a while.
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In the bathroom, the culprit is typically clogs, but it could also be a P-trap issue.
- One word: gunk. Grease and debris—like hair and soap scum—get down into your drain, hook up with one another and solidify into a gnarly substance that not only clogs your drain, but likely smells weird, too.
- WTF is a P trap? Surprise! It’s actually the U-shaped pipe beneath most sinks that contains a small amount of water, which stops yucky sewer gases from seeping into your home.
Supplies for cleaning stinky drains
- A gentle but powerful dish soap, like Dawn
- Kitchen and/or bathroom plungers (yes, kitchen plungers are a thing)
- Your favorite sponge/scrubber (Because who doesn’t have a favorite sponge?!)
How to fix a smelly drain
Fix a smelly kitchen sink
- Clean the actual sink.
- Use a sink stopper, and soak the sink with very hot water and dish soap.
- After soaking, give it a good scrub—not just the sink, but the faucet and surrounding area, as well.
- Get rid of any gunk you see. If you’re feeling extra, you can even use an old toothbrush on the small nooks and crannies!
- If the smells still persist, move on to the drain.
- It’s tempting to use nuclear drain cleaners to solve your problem quickly, but most plumbers caution against harsh chemical cleaners, which can actually damage pipes and create greater problems in the long run.
- Check for any food particles or debris stuck in the drain or garbage disposal, and remove them. Be sure to unplug the garbage disposal first so you don’t risk sacrificing a finger to the smelly sink gods.
- Run or pour extremely hot water—use a tea kettle to get it almost boiling—down the drain slowly to soften the clog.
- Follow with dish soap to dissolve greasy buildups in the drain.
- If still clogged, use a kitchen plunger, and repeat above steps.
- Drain still stinky? Try tossing some citrus peels into and running the garbage disposal to freshen up the funk. Running the garbage disposal with some ice cubes in it will also help to dislodge any chunks of food stuck to the blades.
Fix a smelly bathroom drain
- You guessed it: clean the sink first.
- Use a sink stopper, and soak the sink with very hot water and grease-busting dish soap—we like Dawn.
- After soaking, give it a good scrub—not just the sink, but the faucet and surrounding area, as well. Get rid of any visible gunk. Wipe off all that toothpaste spatter, gobs of rogue lotion and flecks of makeup.
- Check for any loose debris in the drain, and remove it.
- Flush drain with near-boiling water + dish soap.
- Use a plunger if needed, and repeat.
Have a smelly drain in an unused room?
- Remember our friend the P trap? In case you barely skimmed the above section (hey, we don’t blame you—this is a lot of information!), we’ll remind you. The P trap is the U-shaped pipe that water passes through underneath your kitchen and bathroom sinks and shower drains. Its purpose is to hold a small amount of water as a barrier between you and any sewage gasses that might be trying to back up into your home. Translation: It’s super important in blocking unwanted smells. That tiny bit of water in the trap is all that stands between the interior of your home and that cesspool of runoff pulsing beneath the streets.
- If you’re experiencing invasive odors in an infrequently used bathroom, your issue may be simple: the water in the P trap has evaporated. All you need to do is run water in the sink or shower for a few minutes, and the issue should resolve! That was way easier than you thought it would be, eh? Cue: sigh of relief.
Prevent a stinky drain from returning
Keep your drains clear, open and clean. The best way to avoid future clogs and persistent weird smells is prevention. We recommend adding drain cleaning to your routine weekly or monthly bathroom and/or kitchen cleaning checklist.
- Scrape food off your dishes before using the dishwasher to prevent clogs. And while you’re at it, when’s the last time you cleaned your dishwasher’s filter? (Yes, your dishwasher has a drain, too. Whoa, drain inception!)
- Keep grease, eggshells and stringy vegetables out of your kitchen sink. Even if you’ve got a garbage disposal, these items cause clogs and odorous buildup.
- Do not flush anything (besides the obvious, and toilet paper) down the toilet—not even floss or fingernail clippings.
- Avoid letting hair collect down the drain in the bathtub or the sink. There are lots of great products and drain protectors available specifically for this purpose.
- Run the disposal and the faucet for at least 20 seconds per use.
- Pour a gallon of near-boiling water down all your drains once a week.
- Make sure you have a properly installed P trap and that you occasionally run water in rarely used sinks to keep it full of water.
- Keep things smelling fresh with a Febreze Plug in your bathroom or kitchen, which cleans away odors with just a hint of scent—and no heavy perfumes.
So the good news is you probably don’t need to call a plumber. Let’s recap: find the source, clean the sink, clear the drain, check the trap. No disassembly required (we don’t think). Now that you know how to treat and care for your drain, you should be able to avoid future drain smells from occurring.
And for the sake of your kitchen drain, seriously stop pouring grease down into it. Best to let grease cool down to room temperature, where it will solidify and can be scraped into the trash can. (Don’t dump it scalding hot into the trash can unless you want to clean up a whole different sort of mess!)
Also for the sake of your bathroom drain, invest in a drain stopper. Because the hair really loves to nest down there, collecting bits of everything else then comes its way. Sorry, we’ll stop reinforcing the gunky buildup imagery. It’s horrible, we know.
If you’re still plagued by funky home odors, try out our tips and advice for getting rid of smoke smells, musty smells or just your average pet smells. And we’ve got a few more suggestions for DIY home air fresheners, too. You’re welcome.